| 主语 | 完整形式 | 缩写 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | am not | I'm not(无 amn't) | I'm not tired. |
| he / she / it | is not | isn't | He isn't at home. |
| you / we / they | are not | aren't | They aren't late. |
| 疑问句(be 提到句首) | 肯定简答 | 否定简答 |
|---|---|---|
| Am I late? | Yes, you are. | No, you aren't. |
| Is she happy? | Yes, she is. | No, she isn't. |
| Are they at school? | Yes, they are. | No, they aren't. |
| 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| I'm not tired. | 我不累。 |
| She isn't at home. | 她不在家。 |
| Are you ready? — Yes, I am. | 你准备好了吗? |
| Is he your teacher? — No, he isn't. | 他是你老师吗? |
| They aren't late. | 他们没迟到。 |
| 句型 | 规则 |
|---|---|
| 否定句 | be + not;is not → isn't;are not → aren't |
| 一般疑问句 | 把 be 提到句首:Are you happy? / Is she…? |
| 肯定简答 | Yes, 主语 + be。Yes, I am. / Yes, she is. |
| 否定简答 | No, 主语 + be + not。No, I'm not. / No, they aren't. |
| is not → isn't | are not → aren't | am not → I'm not |
| he is not → heisn't | they are not → theyaren't | Is she…? → Yes, she is |
| Are you…? → No, I'm not | Are they…? → Yes, they are | Is it…? → No, it isn't |
| I am not tired.(否定) | She isn't sad.(否定) | We aren't late.(否定) |
Mum: Look, Jack! 1Is (be) this your hat? Jack: No, it 2isn't (not be). My hat is red. Mum: 3Are (be) these your gloves? Jack: Yes, they 4are (be). Thanks, Mum! Mum: And where's your sister? 5Is (be) she in her room? Jack: No, she 6isn't (not be). She's in the garden. Mum: OK. We 7aren't (not be) late, but hurry up! Jack: I 8'm not (not be) ready yet. Two minutes!
Amy: 1Are (be) you a new student?
Leo: Yes, I 2am. I'm Leo.
Amy: Hi, Leo. Is Mr Chen your teacher?
Leo: No, he 3isn't. My teacher is Mrs Li.
Amy: 4Is (be) she nice?
Leo: Yes, she 5is. But my classroom 6isn't (not) very big.
| 主语 | 完整形式 | 缩写 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | am not | I'm not(无 amn't) | I'm not tired. |
| he / she / it | is not | isn't | He isn't at home. |
| you / we / they | are not | aren't | They aren't late. |